Editor’s note – Recently, I had an issue with point of aim/point of impact on a number of guns. I recalled that, some years back, I had a student who simply could not point the pistol at the target. At best effort, the muzzle always pointed off to shooter’s right/target’s left. We removed the pistol slide and I had the student look through the sights at my eye – there was no problem in using sights, it was the way the arms-wrists-gun felt vis-à-vis the target. I asked Vince O’Neill, expert trainer in physical skills and student of “physical intelligence,” for his take on the issue. What follows is my edit of that exchange.
Note that left thumb pointed toward the target; that’s important.
To start out with, we have to ensure the grip is right; is the web of the gun hand crushed up under the tang, the gun hand middle finger crushed up against the junction of the trigger guard/frame, with all other fingers seamlessly lined up underneath. The primary hand thumb has to be “up in the air” to make room for the support hand’s “drumstick.” The trigger finger needs to be 90° across the bow of the trigger shoe to eliminate as much finger vs. frame/trigger friction as possible.
From the completed and checked firing grip, have the shooter uncurl the support hand fingers; do they point to the ground? Good. If they point toward the target, we have work to do.
The support hand needs to be as seamless as the primary hand. The index finger of support hand must be crushed up under the trigger guard with the support side wrist locked down. To test for this, have the shooter unfold the fingers of the left hand after taking the two-hand grip. If the fingers point forward, you have a weak, no-bone-support grip; if pointing down, the grip is right.
Have the shooter flex the support arm to the side just slightly. In fact, it might be a good idea to have the left elbow just a little higher than the right. While it’s counterintuitive, the shooter has to be OVER the gun as well as BEHIND the gun. Sort out eye dominance issues here.
As far as stance, check that the feet are wider than the knees, knees wider than the hips, listing forward, nose over toes. The balance should be on the balls of the feet, digging the toes into the ground to hold oneself up. The brain needs to be balanced over the spine; the chin thrust down and out so as to get the retinas 90 degrees relative to the sights -- emmetropic vision is all important here.
Ensure that the zero is consistent – we’re referring to the distance from the rear sight to the front of the eye ball. Remember that our arms act like two beams supported at only one end. When you shorten the beams, either by cantilevering or pulling the arms inward toward the center in order to support the weight of the gun, the zero changes; recoil and follow-through characteristic change, too. I don't care if you do have natural point of aim, the bullets ain't going where you want them to go because you've changed your follow-through.
See the forward thumb? It’s pointing toward the target area. Note how the pistol is angled such that the muzzle points slightly left – the camera exaggerates it. When the distance is longer, the sights are on the area where that thumb is pointing. I tried it with either hand, it works the same, though mirror-image.
There are no cures but here are things to try to find the center. Using the grip, have that left thumb running along the top of the frame even if it lightly touches the slide. The left thumb can index onto a target and line the sights up just by pointing. We do it every day. Every time we shake hands, for instance, we aim and index our thumbs onto the target -- a friend's hand, also indexed onto our own hands. This is about as close to instinctive shooting as you're going to get.
Try this: With a dummy gun (or one proved unloaded with a flagged chamber), point your thumbs with pistol in hand. Just point, no sight picture, just point. Pick out something on the wall. Now, HOLD THE GUN STILL as if breaking a shot, then move your eyes behind the sights. You shouldn't be off your target but a hair, if not perfectly on it.
He follows with a cautionary note, something to be considered for anyone in firearms training – or any physical skills training.
“Injuries to the left hemisphere can produce selective impairment. Neurologists call it, apraxia, i.e., individuals who are physically capable of carrying out a set of motor sequences, and cognitively capable of understanding directions, are, nonetheless, unable to do so in proper order or in the proper manner. The operative word in the former and latter is "proper." Apraxias are more common than you might think. The most common is LIMBIC APRAXIA, where an individual, for instance, cannot carry out a command with either hand … (there’s) IDEOMOTOR APRAXIA, where an individual clumsily executes actions by use of the body part itself as an object (like when you say "Hammer it." they'll use their fist to "form" a hammer rather than mimic the actual grasping of a hammer's handle with commensurate movements to imitate use of a hammer, if that makes sense). …IDEATIONAL APRAXIA (is) … where shooters exhibit difficulty (a special difficulty) in running through a sequence of movements smoothly and in correct order. In other words, "they can't put it together!" That said, "normal" individuals tend to display some form of apraxia because of external, or self-imposed pressure to perform. Yet, when the shooter "voluntarily" performs a sequence, all is perfect. So, stress plays a big part in learning psychomotor skills. It also plays a huge part in failing to learn psychomotor skills. Some of it’s behavior; some of it’s physical, and/or a combination of both! Alas, physical education is not a high priority nowadays. The priory, on the other hand, of firearms--where we live--suffers for it.” – Vince O’Neill.
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Passings: I was told on Sunday that Ed Lovette, author of THE SNUBBY REVOLVER passed away. Ed was a veteran of the Vietnam War, a former CIA Paramilitary Officer, a columnist for COMBAT HANDGUNS and had instructed at the New Mexico State Police Academy. He is greatly respected in the community and we are diminished by his passing. – Rich Grassi
